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![Poster Stripped: Los Angeles (2020)](https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w300/mHgCxhKEfgco9P1xu5n5EDeaSk0.jpg)
Stripped: Los Angeles (2020)
1
/10 By 2 Votes
overview : An unflinching look at Los Angeles' top exotic & private dancers. Enter with a full-access pass into the lives of five women whose raw ambitions drive them through struggles and taboo to female empowerment.
Release Date : Sep 30, 2020
Runtime : 1h 20m
Genre :
Companies :
Countries : United States of America
Keywords :